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Skills & Practice.

28 articles

The working knowledge of quantity surveying, from fundamentals to specifics. Cost planning, measurement, valuation, variations, CVRs, final accounts — the practical craft that fills a working week.

A quantity surveyor measuring progress on site during a monthly interim valuation visit

How to Prepare an Interim Valuation: A QS Step-by-Step Guide

Preparing an interim valuation construction teams can rely on takes more than a site walk and a calculator. This step-by-step guide breaks the process into seven clear stages, with a checklist and process graphic you can use on your next valuation.

Date13 Sept 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing a payment application and contract documents at a desk

HGCRA Payment Notices Explained: What Every QS Must Know

HGCRA payment notices govern who gets paid what, and by when, on every UK construction contract. Miss a deadline and you can end up owing - or losing the right to challenge - the full notified sum.

Date11 Sept 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A commercial manager reviewing project cash position against a live construction site

Construction Cash Flow: Why It Matters More Than Profit

Profit is what a job is worth on paper. Cash is what's actually in the bank when wages fall due. This piece unpacks why a construction cash flow forecast matters more than a healthy margin, and what QSs and commercial managers can do about it.

Date7 Sept 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing cost and progress data against the programme baseline

Earned Value Management in Construction: A Practical QS Guide

Earned value management turns three simple numbers - planned value, earned value and actual cost - into an early-warning system for cost overruns and delays. This guide walks through the core formulas, a worked construction example, the software tools that support it, and where EVM falls short on site.

Date5 Sept 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing an elemental cost plan and construction drawings in a UK office

Construction Cost Planning: A Complete QS Guide

Cost planning is the core discipline that sits behind every construction budget decision. This guide walks through the RIBA-stage cost plan journey, the elemental method, RICS NRM1 structure, contingency allowances and a full worked example - everything a QS needs to build a defensible cost plan.

Date2 Sept 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Construction project manager and site team reviewing drawings and the programme on site

How to Manage a Construction Project from Start to Finish

From feasibility study to final handover, this is how experienced UK construction professionals manage a project through every stage - covering programme, cost, quality, risk and health and safety along the way.

Date27 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing a RIBA cost plan alongside architectural drawings in a UK design team meeting

RIBA Cost Plan: What Is It and How Is It Prepared?

Every construction budget lives or dies by the RIBA cost plan. This guide explains what a RIBA cost plan is, how it develops stage by stage from Stage 1 through Stage 4, the NRM1 elemental method behind it, and the mistakes that catch out junior QSs.

Date23 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Architects and quantity surveyors reviewing RIBA stage drawings and a cost plan around a table

RIBA Work Stages Explained: What QSs Do at Each Stage

The RIBA Plan of Work is the framework every UK construction project runs on, and every QS deliverable maps to it. This guide breaks down all eight stages, 0 to 7, and the specific cost documents, estimates and reports a QS produces at each one.

Date20 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A design team reviewing construction drawings during a value engineering workshop

Value Engineering in Construction: What Is It and How Does It Work?

Value engineering construction gets confused with cost cutting more often than any other commercial practice term. This guide explains function analysis, the VE job plan, when in the RIBA stages VE should happen, who runs it, and what goes wrong when it's done badly.

Date17 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor reviewing an elemental cost analysis and construction drawings in a UK project office

Elemental Cost Analysis in Construction: A Complete Guide

Elemental cost analysis helps quantity surveyors break a construction budget into meaningful building elements so clients and design teams can see where money is being spent and where costs are moving.

Date15 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing cost and valuation figures on a laptop and printed reports at a site office desk

How to Prepare a CVR: Step-by-Step Guide for Quantity Surveyors

Learn exactly how to prepare a CVR construction report: gather the right data, reconcile value against cost, calculate a defensible cost-to-complete, and turn the numbers into a report commercial management can act on.

Date14 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing a construction cost report on a laptop at a site office desk

Cost Reporting in Construction: What QSs Need to Know

Cost reporting is one of the core commercial skills a QS builds early and uses for an entire career. This guide breaks down what a construction cost report actually contains, how often it's produced, who reads it, and how it feeds into the monthly CVR.

Date12 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A chartered surveyor carrying out a RICS Red Book inspection of a commercial property

RICS Red Book Explained: What Surveyors Need to Know

What actually is a RICS Red Book valuation, and why do lenders, auditors and courts insist on it? This guide explains the standard, when you need one, and how it differs from an informal valuation.

Date9 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Project team reviewing risk documentation during a construction site meeting

How to Create a Risk Register for a Construction Project (Step-by-Step)

Knowing what a risk register is isn't the same as knowing how to build one. This step-by-step guide walks QSs and commercial managers through running the workshop, scoring risks, assigning owners and setting a review cadence that actually holds up on site.

Date7 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A construction professional reviewing contract documents on site, representing the employer's agent role in UK design and build projects

Employer's Agent vs Quantity Surveyor: What's the Difference?

Employer's Agent and quantity surveyor get used almost interchangeably on site, but one is a contractual appointment and the other is a profession. This guide untangles the two roles, shows where they overlap, and explains what it means for your career when you're asked to act as EA.

Date7 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor preparing submission documents ahead of their RICS assessment

How to Pass the RICS APC: A Complete Guide to the Assessment

The RICS assessment (APC) comes down to a single one-hour interview after months of preparation. This complete guide covers the submission documents, the interview format minute by minute, what assessors are really scoring, and how to avoid the most common reasons candidates are referred.

Date5 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A commercial manager reviewing cost reports and contract documents in a modern UK construction site office

What Is Commercial Management in Construction? A Complete Overview

Commercial management sits at the financial and contractual heart of every construction project. This pillar guide explains what the discipline covers, how it differs from quantity surveying, how to progress into the role, and what a commercial manager actually does day to day.

Date4 Aug 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor and subcontractor reviewing final account documents and variation schedules on site - subcontractor final account

Subcontractor Final Account in Construction: How to Agree It

Agreeing a subcontractor final account means reconciling the original subcontract sum against every variation, claim, contra charge and retention item until both parties sign off a single figure. Here's the process, the documents you need, and where these negotiations usually go wrong.

Date30 Jul 2026CategorySkills & Practice
A quantity surveyor reviewing a construction profit and loss statement and cost report at a site office desk

Profit and Loss in Construction: Should a QS Know How to Do a P&L?

Most QSs can build a CVR in their sleep but freeze when asked to read a profit and loss account. This guide breaks down what a contract P&L contains, how it connects to the CVR, a worked example, and why the skill matters for commercial management.

Date29 Jul 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor and project manager reviewing a construction risk register on site

What Is a Risk Register? A Construction QS Guide

A risk register is the working document that turns construction risk from a vague worry into something you can score, own and act on. Here's how to build and run one, with a worked example and a free template.

Date26 Jul 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor bill of quantities BOQ document construction office

What Is a Bill of Quantities? (BOQ Explained for Beginners)

A Bill of Quantities (BOQ) is a detailed document that breaks a construction project down into individual measured items — describing what needs to be done, how much of it there is, and leaving space for contractors to insert their prices. This beginner's guide explains what a BOQ is, why it exists, what goes into one, and how quantity surveyors produce and use them.

Date1 Jun 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor reviewing a cost value reconciliation report, subcontractor accounts and project cost ledger in a UK contractor office

What Is a Cost Value Reconciliation (CVR)? A QS Explainer

Cost Value Reconciliation, or CVR, is one of the most important commercial reports used by contractor-side quantity surveyors. This guide explains what a CVR is, how it works and why it matters.

Date30 May 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Assistant quantity surveyor studying free online QS courses

Free Courses for Quantity Surveyors

A practical UK guide to free courses, CPD and learning resources for inexperienced quantity surveyors, assistant QSs, APC candidates, qualified QSs and RICS members.

Date25 May 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity Surveyor candidate in a professional setting, taking the RICS APC assessment, with 3 assessors on a Teams video meeting

RICS APC Guide: How to Pass Your Assessment First Time

The RICS APC has a pass rate of 70–75%. This guide shows you how to be in the majority that passes first time. We cover every step: the training routes, QS pathway competencies, how to write your Summary of Experience and Case Study, and exactly what happens in the one-hour final assessment interview.

Date11 May 2026CategorySkills & Practice
Quantity surveyor reviewing project costs with a construction team on a UK building site

What Does a Quantity Surveyor Do? The Complete UK Guide

Quantity surveyors are the financial backbone of every UK construction project. They control costs, manage contracts, and ensure projects are delivered within budget. But what does that look like day to day? This guide breaks down the full QS role — responsibilities, skills, salary, and career path.

Date4 May 2026CategorySkills & Practice